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记：如果你厌倦了伦敦，你就厌倦了生活——山缪尔·约翰逊Samuel Johnson。伦敦回来已经2月有余，刚回来就想将这几天的经历分享给大家，于是邂逅了8264.来过，就不曾离开。也在这里认识了很多朋友，一篇篇的游记，一张张的照片，挑动的是内心同样的神经。我知道，青春从未逝去，因为有8264，让青春和梦想再次起航！之前因自己用苹果照的，未能将美丽多彩的伦敦展现给大家，让我苦恼了好大一阵（之前帖子链接伦敦，我来了）。还好前几天收到大洋彼岸的一份包裹，里面有这次活动的全部照片，于是便整理一下再次呈现。一样的旅程，不一样的精彩！！D4出品，必属精品。豪门盛宴，马上开始。。。Awards-临行前的晚宴 ([]
最新章节： 第521章 中学禁止学生网购美军航母逼近伊朗 （ 2024-05-26 20:24:16）
更新时间： 2024-05-26 18:42:17
- 第1章 别克
- 第2章 名侦探柯南庆余年
- 第3章 牧马人
- 第4章 鼠年多上一个月班
- 第5章 名侦探柯南庆余年
- 第6章 潮流合伙人
- 第7章 看你看我
- 第8章 金球奖
- 第9章 斗罗大陆
- 第10章 天生一对天涯明月刀
- 第11章 穿越火线
- 第12章 第二次也很美
- 第13章 凯美瑞
- 第14章 大明风华
- 第15章 只是太爱你
- 第16章 千与千寻
- 第17章 幸福三重奏2
- 第18章 斗破苍穹
- 第19章 安切洛蒂
- 第20章 第一夫人集体发声
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 72550 章节
- 第549章 梦回
- 第550章 刘亦菲
- 第551章 雪中悍刀行
- 第552章 下一位前度
- 第553章 鹤唳华亭
- 第554章 奥迪
- 第555章 迈巴赫
- 第556章 生僻字
- 第557章 绝地求生
- 第558章 胡歌
- 第559章 十宗罪
- 第560章 大众
- 第561章 绝地求生
- 第562章 大明风华
- 第563章 修罗武神烟火里的尘埃
- 第564章 郑爽比尔盖茨客串美剧
- 第565章 old town road
- 第566章 捷豹
- 第567章 苹果高管薪酬下降
- 第568章 东宫
电影天堂电影在线观看极速
张哲龙行走乌孙，源于半年前一张湖水的照片。湖看起来不大，但很有灵气，湖中倒影的，是一座貌似没有名气的雪山，但却很庄重。湖和山的搭配，没有玛旁雍错加冈仁波齐的豪华阵容，更没有雅鲁藏布加南迦巴瓦的恢弘气势，但是不知为何，无比摄人心魄。整个照片所拍摄的，不像一个常人可以企及的地方。经过多方打听，湖的名字，叫阿克库勒湖，驴友尊称为天堂湖，而为了来到湖边，要走过一条叫乌孙的神奇古道。。。于是，心生萌动，放下喀纳斯，放下禾木，一心朝拜天堂湖。原来打动我的照片已经不知去向，就用自己的照片开吧！-------------------------------------------------------------------最终的行程（每天徒步时间与公里数为大概数值）：D009.24行程准备提前到达伊宁集中采购物资D109.25田园牧道先包车伊宁到琼库什台，后轻装徒步到包扎敦木屋5小时15公里海拔变化1937m - 2827m D209.26荒原密境轻装徒步 从包扎敦木屋经过包扎敦达坂到新溜索（老溜索上游5公里处）11小时 20公里海拔变化2827m - 3603m - 2078mD309.27森林峡谷重装徒步 从新溜索到天堂湖沟沟口 12小时18公里 海拔变化2078m - 1992m D409.28天空草原重装徒步 从天堂湖沟沟口到天堂湖头 11小时17公里 海拔变化 1992m - 3008mD509.29湖景幻境重装徒步 从天堂湖头到天堂湖尾 观光休整 3小时4公里海拔变化3008m - 3006mD609.30雪山达坂部分重装部分轻装上阿克布拉克达坂后，重装下到包奥孜克里克河谷营地 10小时17公里海拔变化3006m - 3788m - 2892m D710.01千山万水重装徒步 走出包奥孜克里克峡谷 12小时39公里海拔变化 2892m - 1838m-------------------------------------------------------在走之前，就已经听说，乌孙，夏特，狼C，为新疆三大线路，不但路程艰辛，行程长久，而且风景绝佳，很多徒步爱好者和驴友将这里并列为国内徒步线路的里程碑式目。而对于这三条线路，则有大侠（欢迎大侠露脸）评论道“个人认为就难度来说：狼c》乌孙》夏特 但风景来说：乌孙》狼c》夏特 知名度来说夏特》狼c》乌孙.”经过多方面的了解，乌孙的相对低知名度，使得这里得到了较好的保护，原始的道路上几乎没有任何现代人摧残的痕迹，而简单计算了一下，所有前前后后到过乌孙的背包客，应该不会超过三位数。其实，好几年前，就曾经有过走夏特的念头，但是一直没有找到合适的理由，这次机缘巧合，不但走了比夏特更美的路线，而且还避免了过多的人潮 -->; 对于一个驴子来说，人越少的地方越是兴奋，虽然我可能还不能算驴。-------------------------------------------------------而对于线路的描述，可以参考“流行2008”在召集帖中的描述：徒步级别：探险级活动（高风险+高强度难度+美景）徒步内容：峡谷穿越+翻越天山+高海拔徒步+溜索渡河+寻古探幽+涉冰水渡河主要面临的风险：狼群、雪豹、灰熊、高原反应并发症、掉进冰达坂的冰川逢隙中、被冰水河冲走以及其它未列出的风险小麦补充：因此，对于要走这条线路的驴友，尤其是新驴，一定要做好相应的准备。-------------------------------------------------------乌孙古道，从百度百科上查到：乌孙古道是贯通南疆与伊犁之间的交通便道，起始于新疆昭苏县夏塔乡境内、向南沿夏塔河谷、翻越冰达坂、终至南疆阿克苏地区温宿县境内，民间传说称唐玄奘曾穿越此古道。清初，南疆和田、喀什、阿克苏等地区的很多维吾尔族百姓经过古道举家迁移至伊犁地区的昭苏。这古道也是国内外探险爱好者涉足的古道。-------------------------------------------------------对于装备，为了首帖的完整性，我把本来在后面的描述贴过来，当然，鉴于几位驴友的建议，价格也一并列出，给大家参考。包类： 主包是deuter 55+10, 背了好几年了，这次懒得换大包，结果实际7天用起来稍微有点小，徒步过程中有些东西需要外挂，取东西方便性一般，自重不轻。但是vari quick的调节非常方便，air contact的设计也比较合理，背负系统还是非常满意的。价格：打6折以后1000左右，忘记详细了。小包是Quechua 一个轻量化小包，装东西还行，但是比起队友的kailas变色龙还是有一些差距。价格：免费，公司发的。相机包是KATA DC435，小倒是差不多够了，平常都是放在大包里，相机一般都是单另挂脖子上。价格：好像350。医药包杂物包洗漱包都是用的Deuter,平常用挺好的，对于长线半重装，这些重量确实需要考虑考虑。价格：每个包大概100的样子。防水袋是淘宝买得尖峰，两个XL,一个装睡袋，一个装衣服等，还有一个S的装一些小件换洗衣服。重量还好。不过还好最后他们都没有派上真正用场。价格：每个小几十。密封食品袋买了很多，主要是用来分放每天的食品和路餐。价格：一盒十几块好像。上身：外套：The North Face Hyven 冲锋+抓绒二合一。多年前买得衣服，冲锋的透气不行，但是防风防刮防撕裂还不错，保暖还行，徒步大部分时间冲锋都只能绑起来，只穿抓绒，而且是敞口。价格：打六折1200好像。内衣：patagonia C3, 非常不错，看着很薄，保暖还行，贴身穿也舒服，天热的时候单穿也可以，散热排汗都可以。价格：360.内衣：另外带了一个非户外普通保暖内衣，早晚在营地时候穿，怕冷的人还是很有必要的。价格：200左右。头套：淘宝买装恐怖分子的那种抓绒头套，平常用太热，爬达坂时嘴和鼻子部分湿气又有点重，还好这个头套嘴部开口比较大，直接扯到下巴下面即可。价格：小几十。下身：冲锋：Arc'teryx Alpha SL，非常不错！防水防刮防撕裂防风都很好，样子也是稍微处理过的，个人感觉比一般的筒形好看一些，能上就上吧。价格：1300.速干：Quechua某款。其实裤子自身没有任何问，舒适速干都很不错。但是有两个设计不太适合这次的行程，带同类裤子的请注意参考。1，裤腿不能拆卸成短裤，因此过河的时候要卷起来，但是问是这个卷起来的裤腿经常自己脱落，所以过河频繁的时候要不停的卷裤子，尤其当过河中间忘记卷起的时候，过河阻力很大。2.裤子侧面有普通的拉锁设计，这个拉锁刚好和主包胯部绑腰的承重系统重叠，可以想象：走路时候拉锁被承重系统压迫，不停摩擦大腿，结果就是大腿一大块伤疤（我出来后才发现）。对于第二点，一开始我还对大部分冲锋裤没有兜子表示遗憾，后来才发现原来是有好处和道理的。不过实际的擦伤与当时背包的调整等也有很大关系，不过当时已经想不到这些了，只管闭着眼睛走。这一点希望其他高手纠正和补充。价格：300.保暖：Patagonia C4, 保暖不错。10月乌孙天晴的时候，单穿C4+冲锋也不会嫌热，而翻越阿克布拉克达坂的时候，同样的穿着也不会觉得冷。价格：460保暖：另外带了一个普通的羽绒棉裤，早晚在营地的时候穿，怕冷的人很有必要。价格：200雪套：K2的淘宝货，不错。价格：小几十。冰爪：四齿简易冰爪，淘宝货，最后上阿克布拉克达坂的时候很给力。价格：小几十。鞋子：登山鞋：ECCO Yak , 这个鞋是多年前在瑞典当棉鞋买的（国内一直未见此款,淘宝上可以看到一款类似的高帮，但是实际比淘宝那款结实度和防护度高很多）。冲着他的Vibram 底，Goretex面，内外全牦牛皮，我赌了一把走乌孙，结果舒适度，抓地性能，保暖排汗，脚部保护等都非常不错，全程走下来脚部没有任何不适，只是出来后才觉得脚有发肿的感觉。其他队友穿着的一些比较专业的品牌，有磨脚，起泡等情况，应该是磨合不够的原因。不过因为此鞋表面为皮质，7天走下来外皮也直接废了。另外一点要提的是：Vibram的底子，确实比较怕湿的光滑的石头，我因此单脚掉河里两次。这里有一个小经验是：万一真的脚掉到河里，水从上部直接灌进去，要做的就是迅速上岸脱鞋，因为这个时候可能灌进去的水先是被你的coolmax袜子吸掉了，所以直接换个袜子就可以上路。我采取这个方法，而且由于鞋子内部基本为全皮设计，所以虽然经历过两次河水从上部灌入的经历，但是鞋子都还干爽，一点不影响走路。价格：好像是1600.过河鞋：Reebok 超轻厚底超软包裹型运动鞋，多年前买得 舒适度一流，这个鞋子倒是不怎么怕潮湿的光滑石头，因此过河比较给力，只是过完河，这个鞋也磨损的差不多了。价格：800.相机：机身： 索尼a100,伴随5年有余，小毛病开始出现，不过重量倒是合适。价格：7500,06年入手。镜头 索尼zeiss 16-80/3.5-4.5, 焦段非常好，重量还好，这次发照片下来，现在越来越喜欢这个头。价格：4500，港行。电池： 一共带了6块，实际用了5块半，第七天没有拿出相机，提前为过河做好充足准备，结果证明没必要全天不拿相机。价格：1个100左右。另外，这次的照片，除了缩放与名外，只有个别照片用到旋转，裁剪，没有任何照片使用色彩等方面的PS，一个原因是对直接的出片还算满意，另一方面是确实没有时间。。。其他：对讲：北峰320一对，待机很牛，6天间歇着开机，没换电池还有电，第七天为了保险换了备用电池。有体力的最好带一个，落单的时候很有用。价格：一个210.GPS：Garmin Dakota，不错！有可能的话大家都带上，万一落单的时候这个很有用。我们队好几个人都有落单经历，每次1-3小时，都是在黑夜走岔路的时候落单。价格：2200好像。睡袋：Camp Arctic 900, 第一天热得不行，后面刚好，重量好像比起hw没有优势，保暖绝对没有问。价格：1200.帐篷：Big Agnes fly creek UL2, 双人三季帐，只有1公斤，重量超给力，缺点是空间稍小，尤其是门厅空间较小，但是也基本够用，冲着这个重量也值了。价格：2300.套锅：Jetboil Group Cooking System. 这个套锅买了好几年了，之前上太白的时候表现非常给力，3000米的海拔，烧水超快，一点也不怕风。但是这次表现非常差，别人普通的炉子烧水三锅了，我这个一锅才勉强烧开，不知道是不是储存不当还是怎么。另外，这个锅有几个硬伤：一上面的盖子很难盖上，尤其是走这种早晚温度较低的地方，能盖上盖子的时候，只能是吃完饭了，用非常大的力度去盖才行。二底座的盖子更害人，经常忘记卸掉盖子去烧锅，结果最终底盖被我烧掉，弄的整个炉子到处脏兮兮。也许是我太笨？不过听说做同样事情的人有很多。三锅的外面有一圈保暖套，但是问是如果有这个套子，你烧好水往水壶里倒得时候，会有20%的水被这个棉套子吸引到其他方向，倒不进水壶去，很是恼火！总不能每次烧水灌水都要不停拆了再装这个套子吧。价格：700.气罐：这次买的大气罐，优点是比起两个小气罐重量有所减轻，缺点是太高了挡风板不方便挡风。价格：每个35.饭盒：多次用塑料折叠饭盒，不推荐。天气冷得时候那个很难折叠，最后我手上的大部分伤口不是爬山来的，而是折饭盒折的。价格：小几十。头灯：petzl E02p e+LITE 超小头灯。好处是非常轻，非常省电，两个纽扣电池号称够用40个小时（实际更多）。但是问是亮度非常不够！建议用更亮的。价格：200.毛巾：MSR 速干毛巾，手感非常好，吸水好，干的快，重量轻，推荐。价格：100水袋：Deuter 3L, 不错！价格：200好像，忘记了。保温杯： Thermos FES 800W, 超轻，超保温，中午路餐泡汤，翻达坂补温非常好用！价格：280.主锁：Simond Goliash HMS,不错，价格：100扁带：宽25MM长5米，不错，价格：100防潮垫：voca joy 菱形，不错。价格：60餐食：米： 必备挂面：必备广式香肠：建议带，大卫的最爱方便面：必备鱿鱼丝：重量轻，味道好，补充好，但是很难咀嚼，最后天天吃，吃的我牙齿的嘴很累很酸手撕牛肉、猪肉：重量轻，味道好，补充好，推荐鱼片：重量轻，味道好，补充好，推荐紫菜，木耳：做汤很好的原料，重量轻，推荐脱水汤料：中午路餐的热汤就靠它，推荐巧克力：必备压缩饼干：中午路餐主力，09式的，个人觉得味道不错，可惜和鱿鱼丝一样，非常难咬，后来一看见这两个东西就害怕军用能量补充剂：每天使用，但是效果不好评估军用谷物棒：隔天吃一个，效果不好评估馕：最后两天路餐实在咬不动压缩饼干了，就开始吃馕，结果发现配合海会寺豆腐乳实在是人间美味，推荐，尤其推荐最大最薄最不好带的那种，因为放很多天后这个最容易咬奶糖：带点吧红糖，白糖，盐：给特殊需要补充的情况预备的，结果还好没有用到军用罐头烟熏牡蛎：味道不错，重量还可以，就是经不住吃药品：藿香正气水： 基本一天一支肌肉拉伤：香姐赠送，从第二天晚上起每日使用消炎类：少量使用感冒类：未用拉肚子：未用高反类：未用止血类：未用-------------------------------------------------------------------其他一些有用信息：伊宁 --> 琼库什台包车： 温师傅 13031361604， 路线熟悉，推荐租马、马夫：我们6人需要3匹马托行李，走两天行程，实际算法是3匹马+1个马夫+马夫的马，总共5个（人/马），每个每天200，而天数则需要算回程，对于到达新溜索的路程，往返共算3天，因此总费用是3000，租马需要提前预定，要确定马并给马匹做好出发准备租马是从英克家联系的，英克还可以提前联系做好午饭，英克家电话：09996853711包奥孜克里克峡谷口 --> 黑英山乡的包车，我们当时租了一个敞篷车：货运三轮摩托，电话给福建的“尘土”了，自己却没记住。希望尘土可以看到此贴，帮忙补充：）----------------------------------------------------------------最重要的致谢：1. 致各位走过乌孙前辈，如果没有你们的探路与分享，我们恐怕至今还不知道天堂湖这么一片最纯美的净土！能想到的前辈有（不分先后）：安行者，树，山北小蜜蜂，ant，凉风羽，自渡居士，流星2008。。。欢迎大家补充2. 致“树”，如果没有您的GPS轨迹，如果没有您非常详细的攻略，我们的路程恐怕不会这么顺利3. 致“树”，如果没有您建立的QQ群，我们恐怕现在还是散兵一群，不知道何时才能找到最合适的队友，一起向乌孙进军，然而可惜的是，这个群已经在16号被解散了。。。4. 致“大卫”，如果没有你列出那么吸引人的行程，我恐怕遇不到咱们这么优秀的队伍5. 致“yiling“和“大卫”，如果没有你们在我第二天肌肉拉伤时给我的鼓励，我恐怕真的要四处找马，不知是否能顺利跟大家一起完成这次行程了6. 致“香香”，如果没有你好用的药膏，如果没有你天天香喷喷的“猪食”，我恐怕不会每天这么滋润和舒服7. 致“木马”“五农”“骆驼”，如果没有你们帮我背负因伤而打算舍弃的物资，恐怕我就要和我的相机电池，T-shirt，旅游书，雪套等等说再见了8. 致“木马”“大卫”，如果没有你们在最后黑夜过河时，最及时的援助手杖和帮助，我恐怕早已落水不堪狼狈不已9. 致“屁股”，如果没有你的出现，我们这一路会少了很多欢声笑语10. 致各位帮忙的管理员和斑竹，如果没有你们的置顶加精高亮评分，我恐怕不会有这么大的动力更新完帖子11. 致各位看帖顶帖的朋友们，如果没有你们的一贯支持，我恐怕不会每天这么开心的回帖传照片12. 最后，也是最重要的，致单位的领导们和同事们，如果没有你们的批假与工作上的支持，我准备了大半年的行程恐怕就“如梦幻泡影，如露亦如电”了。。。----------------------------------------------------------------另注：1. 给牧业站的牧民拍了一些照片，本来是打算给他们寄过去的，而且留了牧业站的地址到一张攻略纸上（他们的地址就写在他们一个木屋的牌子上），但是回来后找不到那张纸了，哪位热心人知道可以提供一下吗？或者下次谁去牧业站帮忙再抄写一下地址？或着直接帮忙把照片送过去？呵呵，这样最好，多谢了！ 队伍的组建，颇有意思，来来去去，最后一共是7+1=8人。7人包括：大卫，yiling，香香，五农，骆驼，木马，小麦1人是猪屁股，他是我们在天堂湖捡到的落单同学，也正因为有了他，我们后面的路程中频爆经典笑场。 大卫：网名大胃王，杭州情侣队之男选手。他是路线与时间的发起人，整个队伍中最专业的同学，其他队友的很多装备均由大卫建议购买，路途中路线的确认也主要由他负责。另外，队伍的收尾也是最艰巨的任务之一。 yiling 网名yiling,大卫的+1，杭州情侣队之女选手。她是我见过最厉害的+1，从头到尾的徒步，没见需要照顾过，当然，搭上帐篷以后的事情，我就不晓得了。 香香：网名香之，宁波速走三人组带头大姐，因此我也尊称其为香姐。香姐的厉害，一是行动超快，走得快，做事也快。二是性格超直，说话直，做事更直。三，也就是最重要的，绝对的养猪专业户：每天负责5-6个人伙食，把我们几个男生每天喂到撑得不行。最经典语录：每天早上杀猪般的叫声“起床了！！！” 五农：网名五农，宁波速走三人组之一。五农在整个队伍中，一走得最快，马都追不上他。二驼的最多，馕白菜气罐他背得最多。三闷得最骚，到了天堂湖搔首弄姿，实在风韵十足。四名字最搞，问其名字为何意，答曰：我妈农民，我爸农民，我农民，我老婆农民，我孩子农民，一共五个农民。最经典语录：干死马来妹！ --》 这句台词不知道是否有人猜出为何意？ 骆驼：网名骆驼刺，宁波速走三人组之一。骆驼是超有耐力的选手，无论走多少上坡，中间几乎不用休息，一路向前。我们30米的主绳和一根扁带也由他背负，实在辛苦。最经典动作：每次给他拍照完毕后，才想起来竖起大拇指摆pose。 木马：网名木马，广州单人队队长兼队员。他在整个团队中有几个最：一年龄最小，二唯一全程重装，三普通话最不清楚，四最会打扮，最会摆pose，五防晒涂抹最多，六最不爱说话，七最帅，八最讲义气。。。最经典场景：非常淡定地问：我们明天要不要翻坂达？“坂达”？我忍了几次，最后终于忍不住，一次笑了个过瘾。大家纠正了他一次，他说对了没两天，就又开始坂达了，中毒不浅。。。回答下面飞姐：“坂达”，就是咱们说的达坂，雪山垭口，木马先生对于翻坂达是非常上瘾的。。。 小麦：网名小麦，西安单人队队长兼队员。非自虐狂，但是出于对于美景的向往，什么样的路线都愿意尝试。足迹主要散落在国内各种传统与非传统路线和欧洲部分主要景点。 屁股：网名猪屁股，上海双人组落单队员，天堂湖捡到的同学。屁股最搞笑的，就是每天给我们展示和描述他和他队友带的扔的有意思的装备：12个苹果，1颗快烂完的白菜，一个人3个毛巾，一个人两个睡袋，3公斤的四季帐篷，8个气罐，3个炉头，高压锅。。。最后我们到了库车的时候，竟然发现他还有个手摇发电机，这个发电机主要是给他山寨手机电池充电，山寨手机则是为了在旅途中播放山寨歌曲来解闷。更加经典的是：骆驼在第二天捡到了一个对讲机，到了第四天晚上捡到他的时候才知道对讲机就是他队友的。介绍完队友，简单写一下个人装备，为了给大家参考，我会做一些评价，而不是简单的罗列，希望对大家有所帮助。另外，个人不是户外装备发烧友，难免不够专业，敬请大家拍砖。 包类： 主包是Deuter 55+10, 背了好几年了，这次懒得换大包，结果实际7天用起来稍微有点小，徒步过程中有些东西需要外挂，取东西方便性一般，自重不轻。但是vari quick的调节非常方便，air contact的设计也比较合理，背负系统还是非常满意的。价格：打6折以后1000左右，忘记详细了。小包是Quechua 一个轻量化小包，装东西还行，但是比起队友的Kailas变色龙还是有一些差距。价格：免费，公司发的。相机包是KATA DC435，小倒是差不多够了，平常都是放在大包里，相机一般都是单另挂脖子上。价格：好像350。医药包杂物包洗漱包都是用的Deuter,平常用挺好的，对于长线半重装，这些重量确实需要考虑考虑。价格：每个包大概100的样子。防水袋是淘宝买得尖峰，两个XL,一个装睡袋，一个装衣服等，还有一个S的装一些小件换洗衣服。重量还好。不过还好最后他们都没有派上真正用场。价格：每个小几十。密封食品袋买了很多，主要是用来分放每天的食品和路餐。价格：一盒十几块好像。 上身：外套：The North Face Hyven 冲锋+抓绒二合一。多年前买得衣服，冲锋的透气不行，但是防风防刮防撕裂还不错，保暖还行，徒步大部分时间冲锋都只能绑起来，只穿抓绒，而且是敞口。价格：打六折1200好像。内衣：Patagonia C3, 非常不错，看着很薄，保暖还行，贴身穿也舒服，天热的时候单穿也可以，散热排汗都可以。价格：360.内衣：另外带了一个非户外普通保暖内衣，早晚在营地时候穿，怕冷的人还是很有必要的。价格：200左右。头套：淘宝买装恐怖分子的那种抓绒头套，平常用太热，爬达坂时嘴和鼻子部分湿气又有点重，还好这个头套嘴部开口比较大，直接扯到下巴下面即可。价格：小几十。 下身：冲锋：Arc'teryx Alpha SL，非常不错！防水防刮防撕裂防风都很好，样子也是稍微处理过的，个人感觉比一般的筒形好看一些，能上就上吧。价格：1300.速干：Quechua某款。其实裤子自身没有任何问，舒适速干都狠不错。但是有两个设计不太适合乌孙，带同类裤子的情注意参考。1，裤腿不能拆卸成短裤，因此过河的时候要卷起来，但是问是这个经常自己脱落，所以过河频繁的时候要不停的卷裤子，尤其当过河中间忘记卷起的时候，过河阻力很大。2.裤子侧面有普通的拉锁设计，这个拉锁刚好和主包胯部绑腰的承重系统重叠，可以想象：走路时候拉锁被承重系统压迫，不停摩擦大腿，结果就是大腿一大块伤疤（我都出来了才发现）。对于第二点，一开始我还对大部分冲锋裤没有兜子表示遗憾，后来才发现原来是有好处和道理的。不过实际的擦伤与当时背包的调整等也有很大关系，不过当时已经想不到这些了，只管闭着眼睛走。这一点希望其他高手纠正和补充。价格：300.保暖：Patagonia C4, 保暖不错。10月乌孙天晴的时候，单穿C4+冲锋也不会嫌热。价格：460保暖：另外带了一个普通的羽绒棉裤，早晚在营地的时候穿，怕冷的人很有必要。价格：200雪套：K2的淘宝货，不错。价格：小几十。冰爪：四齿简易冰爪，淘宝货，最后上阿克布拉克达坂的时候很给力。价格：小几十。 鞋子：登山鞋：Ecco Yak , 这个鞋是多年前在瑞典当棉鞋买的（国内一直未见此款,淘宝上可以看到一款类似的高帮，但是实际比淘宝那款结实度和防护度高很多）。冲着他的Vibram 底，Goretex面，内外全牦牛皮，我赌了一把走乌孙，结果舒适度，抓地性能，保暖排汗，脚部保护等都非常不错，全程走下来脚部没有任何不适，只是出来后才觉得脚有发肿的感觉。其他队友穿着的一些比较专业的品牌，有磨脚，起泡等情况，应该是磨合不够的原因。不过因为此鞋表面为皮质，7天走下来外皮也直接废了。另外一点要提的是：Vibram的底子，确实比较怕湿的光滑的石头，我因此单脚掉河里两次。这里有一个小经验是：万一真的脚掉到河里，水从上部直接灌进去，要做的就是迅速上岸脱鞋，因为这个时候可能灌进去的水先是被你的coolmax袜子吸掉了，所以直接换个袜子就可以上路。我采取这个方法，而且由于鞋子内部基本为全皮设计，所以虽然经历过两次河水从上部灌入的经历，但是鞋子都还干爽，一点不影响走路。价格：好像是1600.过河鞋：Reebok 超轻厚底超软包裹型运动鞋，多年前买得 舒适度一流，这个鞋子倒是不怎么怕潮湿的光滑石头，因此过河比较给力，只是过完河，这个鞋也磨损的差不多了。价格：800. 相机：机身： 索尼a-100,伴随5年有余，小毛病开始出现，不过重量倒是合适。价格：7500,06年买的。镜头 索尼zeiss 16-80/3.5-4.5, 焦段非常好，重量还好，这次发照片下来，现在特别喜欢这个头。价格：4500，港行。电池： 一共带了6块，实际用了5块半，第七天没有拿出相机，提前为过河做好充足准备，结果证明没必要全天不拿相机。价格：1个100左右。另外，这次的照片，除了缩放与名外，只有个别照片用到旋转，裁剪，没有任何照片使用色彩等方面的PS，一个原因是对直接的出片还算满意，另一方面是确实没有时间。。。 其他：对讲：北峰320一对，待机很牛，6天间歇着开机，没换电池还有电，第七天为了保险换了备用电池。有体力的最好带一个，落单的时候很有用。价格：一个210.GPS：Garmin Dakota，不错！有可能的话大家都带上，万一落单的时候这个很有用。我们队好几个人都有落单经历，每次1-3小时，都是在黑夜走岔路的时候落单。价格：2200好像。睡袋：Camp Arctic 900, 第一天热得不行，后面刚好，重量好像比起hw没有优势，保暖绝对没有问。价格：1200.帐篷：Big Agnes fly creek UL2, 双人三季帐，只有1公斤，重量超给力，缺点是空间稍小，尤其是门厅空间较小，但是也基本够用，冲着这个重量也值了。价格：2300.套锅：Jetboil Group Cooking System. 这个套锅买了好几年了，之前上太白的时候表现非常给力，3000米的海拔，烧水超快，一点也不怕风。但是这次表现非常差，别人普通的炉子烧水三锅了，我这个一锅才勉强烧开，不知道是不是储存不当还是怎么。另外，这个锅有几个硬伤：一上面的盖子很难盖上，尤其是走这种早晚温度较低的地方，能盖上盖子的时候，只能是吃完饭了，用非常大的力度去盖才行。二底座的盖子更害人，经常忘记卸掉盖子去烧锅，结果最终底盖被我烧掉，弄的整个炉子到处脏兮兮。也许是我太笨？不过听说做同样事情的人有很多。三锅的外面有一圈保暖套，但是问是如果有这个套子，你烧好水往水壶里倒得时候，会有20%的水被这个棉套子吸引到其他方向，倒不进水壶去，很是恼火！总不能每次烧水灌水都要不停拆了再装这个套子吧。价格：700.气罐：这次买的大气罐，优点是比起两个小气罐重量有所减轻，缺点是太高了挡风板不方便挡风。价格：每个35.饭盒：多次用塑料折叠饭盒，不推荐。天气冷得时候那个很难折叠，最后我手上的大部分伤口不是爬山来的，而是折饭盒折的。价格：小几十。头灯：petzl E02p e+LITE 超小头灯。好处是非常轻，非常省电，两个纽扣电池号称够用40个小时（实际更多）。但是问是亮度非常不够！建议用更亮的。价格：200.毛巾：MSR 速干毛巾，手感非常好，吸水好，干的快，重量轻，推荐。价格：100水袋：Deuter 3L, 不错！价格：200好像，忘记了。保温杯： Thermos FES 800W, 超轻，超保温，中午路餐泡汤，翻达坂补温非常好用！价格：280.主锁：simond Goliash HMS,不错，价格：100扁带：宽25MM长5米，不错，价格：100防潮垫：voca joy 菱形，不错。价格：60 9月23日空中之旅第一班东航飞机，西安到乌鲁木齐还算顺利，第二班东航飞机，乌鲁木齐到伊宁晚点两个小时，结果到伊宁已经半夜三点。 9月24日前期准备伊宁独自腐败了一把，烤肉、烤肝、烤样子，纳仁、包子、凉粉、拌面、大盘鸡样样尝了遍。葡萄买了五种，可惜没有一个有想象中那么甜。馕买了三种，最大最薄的那种最好吃，但是也最难带。苹果和梨也试着买了点，没有发现什么特别。到了下午开始集中采购物资：7个人9个大气罐，每人三个馕，四瓶矿泉水，两个西红柿，一个黄瓜，一个梨，另外，蔬菜也买了很多，大白菜，茼蒿，小白菜，洋葱，辣椒，白萝卜，西兰花，前两天的FB全靠他们！另外，香姐还额外交代买了熟牛肉，鸡蛋，盐，油等。。。当然，少不了的就是联络感情用的烟一条多，还有自己人FB的伊犁老窖白酒两斤，每人一个打火机备用，还有一个大铝锅用来烧水和煮大锅饭。另外，包车也联系好了，和达瓦用的一个司机，温师傅（13031361604），人不错，路线熟，采购物资和节省时间都很在行。我们7个人1050，达瓦他们2个人800。 9月25日牧道田园1：00，五农，骆驼，香姐三人到达酒店，五农和骆驼就在我隔壁，也不知道他们怎么那么兴奋，两个猛男一晚上不停说话，搞的我也几乎没睡成，还好前一天一个人多睡了些懒觉。7：30，司机已经到了楼下，我们陆续搬东西，退房间，吃早餐。8：10，出发去火车站，迎接大卫，yiling，木马。8：30，全部人员到齐，目琼库什台!由于提前交代好，大家都已经在酒店或火车上吃好早餐，而且所有物资都已经采购好，所以特克斯并没有做什么停留。八卦城中间的观光塔正在施工，上不去，因此这里迅速掠过。过了特克斯不久就开始进入山区，路逐渐不好走，但是没有传说中那么烂，“颠脏路”走多的人这里就是小case。不过，虽然路差了点，景色倒是开始好转。路边，没有九曲十八弯，六曲十二弯却是有的。沿途的民居都很简单森林植被非常茂密 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叶弘月浮梁八卦形古城坐落保存最完整的清代五品古县衙，曾经繁华梦，万国求瓷茶.本帖精华及主要图片放在帖子后面，请读贴的朋友关注！一块饱经岁月留存下来的砖头也往往比拆掉重建的城郭更让人感动，体制是文化的躯壳，游览过后照亮的确是现在-------------轻松，浮梁县旧县城，自唐代以来，一直是浮梁县治所在。浮梁自古以来一直是“望县”，其县署品级为五品，高出一般县署 2级（一般县为七品）。较高的政治地位是因为其重要的经济地位，原由便是当地灿烂的陶瓷文化和茶文化。（中国古代的三大国际贸易为：瓷器、茶叶和丝绸。） 景区以五品古县衙和千年红塔为核心，浓缩了千年古县悠久的人文历史和灿烂的茶瓷文化，被誉为“江南第一衙”。轻松，谢谢同行的小妖拍的到此一游的留影照片，代表一行5人也谢谢好友明月提供的车辆。 城门楼高 15.6米，由城墙、主楼和角楼组成。主楼座落在8米高的城墙之上下筑券门洞 ，洞顶甚高，底阔 3米多。中部为主楼。门楼面阔5间，进深3米，重檐三滴水，歇山顶； 据称是唐代留下的古狮雕刻，形态动态雄壮有力，动态可掬，这算是这里最老的遗存；巍峨耸立的宋代红塔有“江西第一塔”之称 红塔又名西塔，“西塔夕照”为历史上著名的昌江八景之一。记载了浮梁一千三百多年要事珍闻和浮梁作为瓷都之源的发展历程。 全塔共七层，从地坪至复盆顶塔高37.8米。塔身皆用大型青砖实砌，每层均用青砖叠砌出外挑平台，不设钩栏。 红塔反映了北宋初期塔的建筑外貌和艺术造型的时代特征，是座具有融合中国古塔特殊风格和江南建筑特色的佛塔。“西塔夕照”为古代昌江著名风景之一，若春和景明或秋高气爽，则有“文照胜朝晖，紫烟连霄汉”的壮观。 红塔的历史渊源和典故； 现保留有头门、仪门、衙院、大堂、二堂及三堂，基本保持了县衙原有风貌。整座建筑布局多路，错落有致，廊道相接浑然一体。 江西省景德镇浮梁旧县城始建于唐朝元和十一年（公元817年），距今有一千一百八十多年的历史。这里已发展为以名胜古迹为特色，以历史文化为内涵的独特旅游区。 浮梁古城八卦形的城廓轮廓； 古县衙的建筑具有徽派与赣派相结合的特点，最具特点的是县署里面的楹联，其丰富的内涵，涵盖了封建社会地方官处事方法和原则； 唐代诗人白居易在《琵琶行》中有诗句曾叹：“商人重利轻别离，前月浮梁买茶去”。根据《新唐书·食物志》记载：“浮梁每岁产茶七百万驮，税十五万贯”（这个数字相当于当时朝廷茶叶税的八分之三，为全国之首）。 浮梁古县衙景区地处长江三角洲、珠江三角洲、闽东南“金三角”，长江中游经济区和京九铁路经济带结合部中心地区； 仔细观察会发现，这座县衙的规制有越级之处，浮梁原本只是一个县，按理县官只有七品的官阶，但浮梁的县衙确是五品的规制 古县衙，建于清朝道光年间，距今 170年，占地64495平方米（95亩） 全木质结构，徽派建筑木式结构体系； 整个设计给人的感觉是庄严和轻松并存，厚重与俏雅生辉，建筑艺术实为“奇妙”，同时也显示出封建衙门特有的那种官府威严气派。 体制完整，刑房，兵房，工房均具备；想想现在的公务员的数量，不得不让人心生感慨； “帝制早废，县衙犹存”，“珍贵史迹，进门有益” 这里的建筑院落，充分体现了徽派建筑的四水归一的理念； 衙署内陈列了古代官服、刑具、十八般兵器、讯杖、官轿、夹棍， 五品的县令也许相当于现在的副省级地市级别； 根据《新唐书·食物志》记载：“浮梁每岁产茶七百万驮，税十五万贯”（这个数字相当于当时朝廷茶叶税的八分之三，为全国之首）。 议事厅，相当于现在的常委会议室；([]
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叶易霞Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang"; means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
蜜芽欧洲一二区
黄佳琪仅以此贴献给这两个月里出现在我生命中的人们，无论帮助过我的还是我帮助过的，无论有名字的还是没名字的。大概人人都有背起行囊，四处流浪的情节，我天天背着情节眼巴巴地想实现周游世界的梦想。终于在2008年去了澳洲，从2008年开始几乎每年去趟非洲，2010年夏天去了迪拜，2010年底实现心中终极梦想－－欧洲。这个计划始于2010年5月份，那时我还在非洲看沙子。有种强烈的愿望要去欧洲，于是做了半年攻略，终于于10月份出发。做攻略的时候，我边看欧洲地图边做。当时意气风发，挥斥方遒，大笔一挥，画出我先中理想路线，殊不知，实施时要费尽心思来连接路线之间的交通工具，要快又要便宜，累死了不少脑细胞。 没想到啊没想到，现在居然开始写回忆录了。一切都像梦一样，快点写快点写，让帖子提醒我我真的做到了。在欧洲旅行期间，我每天都把当天的事情写下来，过一天再写，就会觉着模糊了。所以不管有多晚，我都坚持写旅行日志，记录当天发生的事和遇见的人。我每到一个地方就会给自己邮张明信片，写上当时的心情。当我回到家的时候，邮箱里已经有厚厚的一摞明信片了，这真是旅途中的心情日记哈。我真希望以后如果我有孩子了，她也可以沿着我走过的足迹再走一遍，或者在我死了后，我的爱人为了怀念我，再沿着我的路线走一遍，他们就能真真切切体会我当时的感想感受了。如果真能这样，不枉此生来世上一回。时间：10月14日晚北京出发飞往阿姆斯特丹；12月10日凌晨抵达北京，阿姆斯特丹进、阿姆斯特丹出，共57天。经历国家及城市（按大体时间顺序）：荷兰：阿姆斯特丹、Volendam、Marken、风车村、小孩堤坝、鹿特丹、Roermond（倒数第一站）比利时：布鲁塞尔、根特 卢森堡：卢森堡市、Viaden 德国：科布伦茨、科隆、波恩、法兰克福、海德堡、罗腾堡、慕尼黑、新天鹅堡、国王湖、杜塞尔多夫（倒数第二站） 捷克：布拉格、CK小镇 匈牙利：布达佩斯 奥地利：维也纳 意大利：威尼斯、比萨、佛罗伦萨、罗马、西西里岛 梵蒂冈（国中国）：梵蒂冈 西班牙：巴塞罗那、马德里 葡萄牙：里斯本、辛特拉（Pena Palace）、罗卡角 法国：巴黎 瑞士：苏黎世、卢塞恩、因特拉肯、伯尔尼 列支敦士登（国中国）：瓦杜兹 第一站：荷兰篇 10月14日：阿姆斯特丹 阿姆斯特丹是我抵达欧洲的第一站，北京-迪拜-阿姆斯特丹。14号23：55首都机场出发，在迪拜机场时遇到尼日利亚去塞浦路斯的黑人女孩。她说她坐在这很别扭，因为周围的人全是白人，就她一个黑人。我说我也很别扭，就我一个亚洲人。她定睛看我的眼睛好半天，大概看出我对她没什么异样看法，便对我热情起来。她说她喜欢我的直发，因为她们的头发天生是卷的，很短，要接假发才行，她还给我看她的假发。还遇到从小定居在荷兰的香港女孩，Joe，刚从日本旅行回来，参加日本某乐队的演唱会。她中文讲的不好，我们俩用英语交流。两个中国人用英语交流，很搞笑哈。她弟弟开车来接她，她说可以把我送到我的青年旅馆去，我很感激她。 10月15日： 下午1530抵达Schiphol机场，领了行李，申报时蒙混过关。出了机场没找到香港女孩，进进出出几趟，看着周围成群的欧洲人，心里开始发慌。咨询了工作人员，拖着行李去找197路巴士。等了很久，大约半个小时才来车。外面下着雨，坐在车上，看着雨水划过车窗，心情很复杂。有点小兴奋：不敢相信自己真的到了阿姆斯特丹，真的开始了欧洲之旅；又有点小担心：对未来的两个月很不确定，迷路怎么办，下车后找不到Sylvia怎么办。Sylvia是我在国内通过穷游联系到的一个广州女孩，她是卢比荷12日游，比我早到阿姆斯特丹2、3天，捡到她后，我心里踏实了很多。然后给Sylvia打电话，她不知道197路巴士的终点站在哪。她问我能不能做到Central Station，她可以在那接我。我问司机是否到火车站，他说不到。这时上来一个颤巍巍的老奶奶，我伸手扶了她一下，问她是否need help。那老奶奶叫我baby，反倒问我是否需要帮助，她可以带我去火车站。感动啊，好友好的荷兰人民啊。坐了二十多分钟到Marnixstraat站，下车没见到Sylvia。原来我们俩坐不同的车，虽然站名一样，但公车停靠站是不一样的。阿姆斯特丹的河道太多了，我们俩分别站在两条河边，想以此为依据找到对方，在雨中找对方颇费周折，不过最终还是见到她了，高兴。Sylvia个子很高，有1.7米，长相很像南方人。她送了我一束郁金香，然后帮我一起找我住的旅馆。晚上我们在旅馆餐厅上网做攻略。送走她后，洗澡，收拾东西，睡觉。这是18人间的房间，房间有几堵墙，隔成几个稍私密一点的空间；大家也各忙各的，互不打扰，还算安静。躺在床上胡思乱想，第二天会玩的怎样，这两个月将会怎样，不知不觉睡着了。晚安，麦琪。 10月16日：Volendam & Marken & Zaanse Schans 旅馆提供早餐，今早是pancake加果酱，很难吃。愁眉苦脸吃的时候，碰上在斯德哥尔摩上学的中国男孩Table。他看见了我放在桌子上护照，就问我是不是中国人，于是又捡了一个。 一行三人在中央火车站后面坐巴士110（ 7.5欧天票）去Volendam。一路上经过大片大片的绿野和草地上的羊啊、牛啊，让我和Sylvia兴奋的不得了，玩命地拍照。Volendam是个很小的村子，但是保存了很多具有荷兰特色的老房子。我们停留了大约一小时，就在坐船5欧去Marken了。其实我们可以仍然用那个7.5欧的票坐回阿姆斯特丹，然后再坐另一辆公车到Marken，不需额外花钱。但是这样比较麻烦，我们决定坐船。Marken和Volendam风格很像，都是那种精致的古香古色的小渔村。在Marken海边看到很多收起桅杆的白色的帆船，停泊在码头里，随风和浪一摇一摆。天上的浓云压的很低，厚厚的云层间偶尔透射下来的光线让阴阴的海水突然有点生气。这种景象我从来没有见过，像油画一样。 我们仨坐巴士111回阿姆斯特丹，权衡了几家餐馆的物价，我们决定还是在麦当劳解决午餐。Sylvia下午去羊角村并在那里住宿一晚，我和Table坐火车5.6欧去风车村Zaanse Schans，在Koog-zaandijk站下。风车村集中了荷兰大部分的特色产品，例如风车，木鞋作坊。在村口有条小河，河面铺满绿绿的水藻，有鸭子在里悠闲地游着。河的一边坐落着很多小木屋，几座小木桥搭在河上，树叶间隙透下来的的斑驳阳光落在河上、房上、桥上，小桥流水人家啊。 回到阿姆斯特丹，在火车站附近买了10张明信片，才3.5欧，质量非常好，是我在欧洲买过的最便宜的明信片，就在性博物馆附近。红灯区有很多中餐馆，随便找了一家吃晚饭，味道还好。老板找钱时多找了我10欧，还给了她。在红灯区乱逛，看到很多和性有关的商店，就是没见到橱窗女郎，很郁闷。我让Table扮猥琐嫖客勾引妓女出来，他不肯牺牲色相，还说这的嫖客都是正大光明的，不用偷偷摸摸。坐巴士13路2.6欧回旅店。又续了一天住宿，买了第二天去梵高博物馆的门票14.75欧。在餐厅写日志、记账、倒照片。Table教我如何使用单反相机，他又弹了会吉他，自弹自唱。晚上很惬意，睡个好觉。1 1 1 1 10月17日：阿姆斯特丹 今天的早餐还是很甜的pancake，吃到第二个，有点想吐。回房间拿了4个火腿肠，和Table一人两个吃了。然后一起西教堂和安妮之家，就在旅馆附近。安妮之家早早就有人人排队了，我们到时队伍已经甩过拐角很远了。决定去Dam Square，沿着阿姆斯特丹大街小巷闲逛、拍照。阿姆斯特丹很美，这个精致的水城总是让我想到童话故事里的房子，窄窄的尖顶房子并排挨着沿河而建。整个城市的建筑风格非常统一，看起来似乎是个保留着历史传统文化的城市，但在接受某些观念上又是非常前卫的，包括接纳大麻等药品，允许同性恋婚姻关系，妓女合法化，支持安乐死等。 走到在鲜花市场，买了些纪念品：一副梵高的塑封画，3个冰箱贴，两双小木鞋。然后在一家土耳其小吃店吃东西，喝咖啡。碰巧看到码头，乘坐了Canel cruise，一小时，8.5欧。Table晚上要赶布鲁塞尔的飞机，与他道别后，独自步行去梵高博物馆。一路上看到很多人在长跑，有工作人员在街边递矿泉水，有DJ站在高台上放音乐，两边围观的人给跑不动的人或者落在后面的人鼓掌加油，甚至孩子们也自发鼓掌。那一刻我很感动。 在博物馆里买了一张梵高黄房的子明信片。在博物馆外面，有卖梵高仿油画的，40欧一张，很贵，没买。我发现梵高博物馆外的货摊上卖的纪念品好像是最便宜的，比鲜花市场上的还便宜。 回来的路上碰上一对美国夫妇，丈夫美国人，妻子日本人，看我在看地图，主动问我是否需要帮助，还很热情地和我聊天。丈夫说他们很多年前去过中国，感觉很不好，今年又去了，变化很多，感觉很好；还说亚洲人老得慢，欧美人老得快，所以总有人问他和他妻子是否是couple。很不好意思，这是我刚问过的问，他解释了一下。 道别后，继续赶路回旅馆，路上碰到一个女孩找安妮之家，就送她过去了。她是拉丁美洲一个国家的人，但是我没有听说过那个国家，据说离古巴很近。回到旅店，订了晚餐，Lasana加salad，听说过，没吃过，味道一般，就是把面条铺起来，放炉子里烤。吃饭的时候和旅店里工作的几个年轻人一块吃的，他们一共4个人，两男两女。一个阿姆斯特丹女孩，一个美国女孩，一个德国男孩，一个美国籍韩国人，他们大部分是兼职。另外还有一个罗马尼亚旅行的人。他已经骑自行车旅行了2个月，还要继续旅行10个月。吃完晚餐后，一个人在餐厅里写日志。1 1 1 1 10月18日：鹿特丹 早餐的时候碰上5个中国女孩，2个上海的，3个台湾的，她们在比利时上学，到荷兰旅游。邮了一张明信片：梵高的黄房子。Check out后，坐tram去火车站，花了2.6欧。坐上去鹿特丹的火车，第一次使用pass。路上碰上一个黑人逃票，手法无非是开车进厕所，停车出来透气。还有一群小孩子由老师带着上下火车。坐过了一站，又返了回去。存了行李，在车站外面的tourism information要了一张免费的城市介绍，附地图。暴走了一个小时，发现鹿特丹是在没意思，高楼大厦现代的很。刚好Sylvia发短信说到鹿特丹火车站了，她上午从羊角村去了海牙，我们约好在鹿特丹火车站汇合去小孩堤坝。当我返回鹿特丹火车站时，发现存行李的箱子并没有关，因为操作不正确。找来工作人员，她直说我lucky。和Sylvia坐火车在Rotterdam Lombardijen站下，转90路公交去小孩堤坝，车站碰上两个台湾女孩。在小孩堤坝的风车属于原生态古老的大风车，水渠左手边排列的风车比较多，可以一张照片里照一列风车出来，很有意思。一个帅哥开着农用铲车铲路边的稻草，让我俩流了半天口水。按原路返回到鹿特丹车站，在买票去布鲁塞尔时，被告知比利时罢工，火车不通。天啊，传说中的欧洲罢工咋让我赶上啦？跑去找Eurolines，结果去布鲁塞尔的大巴都满了。打电话给布鲁塞尔的旅店取消今晚的预定，店员说，太晚了，取消不了，今晚的费用照收不误。可恶的比利时罢工，无奈只得在车站附近找旅店。在一家咖啡厅上网，订了一家酒店，结果我俩只记了地址，电话和名字都没有记，一路费尽周折才找到，当时天已经很黑了，街上还站着三三俩俩的黑人，吓得我俩心慌慌的。不过有一件事值得提，就是我俩坐上公交，向售票员说明，我们迷路了，想要去某站。实际上某站离我们上车站只一站地，但票价可是2.6欧哎。那售票员给我们出了票后，让我们不要在机器上打票，这就意味着这张票明天也可以用，我们很感谢他。千辛万苦终于找到酒店，土耳其人开的。Check in后，在厨房煮方便面，然后回房间上网，定卢森堡的酒店。今天和Sylvia一起旅行，很开心，很踏实。1 1 1 第二站：比利时篇 10月19日：布鲁塞尔 早上起床后收拾行李，下楼吃早餐。早餐还不错，这么多天终于吃上了牛奶麦片（类似粥）、面包（面食）、火腿肠（咸菜），这些凑合着有点北方早餐的意思了。拉着行李往火车站走，行李很重，一边走一边想着得扔点东西了。这时Sylvia说，等她回国时，把她的电热水杯和叉子都给我。天啊，又要加重了。 到了火车站，Sylvia买了张单程票，我用通票。一路上都没有人查票，我的通票逃票了，嘿嘿。到布鲁塞尔已经下午1：30了，提着行李拉了一路找到2 Go 4 Quality Hostel青年旅馆。放下行李，我们俩就出去了。布鲁塞尔很美，建筑上的雕塑很多，比阿姆斯特丹的风格要大气。有古老的建筑，也有现代的建筑，很好地结合在一起。 我们照着地图去了Grand Place，从一条细细弯弯的小巷拐进一个豁然开朗的广场，顿时我们俩都惊呆了，太美了。四周古老的建筑都是中世纪的风格，有的还金碧辉煌的，难怪这里被称为欧洲最美的广场。这里的中国团很多，有两个四、五十岁的中年男人从我旁边经过，其中一个说：这就是欧洲最美的广场啊，就这样啊？我很愕然，无语。 然后找路参观撒尿于连，看着一群人往一个方向走，不用说，去看撒尿小孩去。果不其然，前方一群人围着街角照相。撒尿小孩好小啊，还用栏杆围着，周围的游客拼命地拍照。附近有些年轻人在用很专业的器材拍摄，我们猜他们可能是摄影学校的学生。在于连对面的甜饼店买了一个甜饼，1欧，上面可以抹巧克力，就变成了1.75欧了，我们还是买了原味的。但是太甜了，吃到最后都吃不了了，我就给扔了。 然后我们接着前行，来到了Eglise Notre-Dame de la Chapelle教堂，我在里面做了个祷告。教堂旁边有个小广场，一些孩子在那玩滑板，还有些涂鸦在墙上。我们在台阶上休息片刻，继续赶路。在赶往Palace of Justice路上，看到一个很古老的教堂，但地图上并未显示，应该是没什么名气，但很有味道，拍了照继续走。坐免费的观光电梯上去到Palace of Justice大平台。这个建筑把我们吓坏了，因为它太壮观了，太震撼了，太有压迫感了。用Sylvia的话讲就是，怕建筑上的雕塑掉下来砸死人。 接下来去了Eglise Notre-Dame du Sablon教堂，纯白色的，很精致。再往前就是Place Royal广场，中间有个骑马的雕像，是十字军指挥者，周围有些脸谱似的雕像。此时天色渐晚，我们就一边游览，一边往旅馆的方向走。路过家乐福，在里面买了面包，蔬菜，西红柿，鸡蛋，火腿，一共花了3.95欧。回到旅店，厨房和餐厅里有很多年轻人，有的吃完了上网或看电视，有的还在厨房做饭。我和Sylvia做了西红柿鸡蛋汤，蔬菜沙拉，还算丰盛。第一次经历这样的生活，在青年旅馆做饭吃，很有意思。然后我们就在餐厅上网了。今天很愉快。1 1 1· 1 1 1 10月20日：根特 我们住的是4床的mixed room，另外两张床住的是两个男生，一个是澳洲人，一直在睡觉；另一个是个半黑不白的人，半夜起来上厕所有3次，还拿手电到处照，我怀疑他想偷东西。凌晨6点钟，他又起来收拾东西，然后走掉了，我也睡不着了。一早起来去布鲁塞尔火车站存行李4欧，然后坐火车去根特。下了火车找tram电车站坐车。在车站碰到一个女士，她帮我使用售票机买票。我们一起上车，聊得很高兴，她还教了我两句法语，我也教了她两句中文。她在根特的一个大学里又工作又上学。她说到政治，我说我不感兴趣。临走我送她两双筷子做礼物，她很惊喜。 根特很古老，街道两旁建筑都是那种旧旧的，好像烟熏过得发黑的颜色，镶着着精美的雕刻，教堂风格盛行。当时下着雨，打着伞沿着古城蜿蜒的街道，登上古堡，顿时有种时光倒流的感觉，仿佛回到了中古世纪的欧洲。 在路边店买了张明信片0.45欧，在邮局买邮票1.15欧。写好了后没找到浆糊，并且邮票也不是不干胶的，就问坐我对面的大婶。她撕了半天发现不是不干胶的，就干脆伸出了舌头，把邮票背面添了一下，贴在我的明信片上。我笑到不行，旁边有个排队的大婶也在笑，她们真nice。出了邮局找路去坐tram，一路问了很多人，人们都很友好，热心地告诉我怎么过去。 第三站：卢森堡篇 回到布鲁塞尔火车站，取了行李，和Sylvia汇合，然后坐火车去卢森堡，睡了一路。到卢森堡后，转车去Ettlebruck，下了车又转570巴士到Viaden。坐巴士的时候向一个大哥问路，他拿出手机找到卫星地图，告诉我们怎么走。我和Sylvia都觉着他很绅士、有风度，哎，我们俩又花痴了。 我们定的酒店在山上，我们从山脚下拖着行李费劲气力才爬上去。小镇很安静，只听见我们行李的轮子声。Oranienburg - Restaurant le Chatelain酒店就座落在古堡边上，很有历史，是餐馆加酒店的经营方式。布置的很温馨又舒适，到处都是胡桃木的家具：桌椅、楼梯扶手、吧台。我们房间窗外就能看见Viaden Castle，Sylvia还打开卫生间窗户，兴奋地坐在上面拍个不停，我真怕她不小心，一头栽下去。据说Viaden Castle是莱茵河以西最著名的古堡，很多国家国王、元首都来参观过。 晚上在酒店内吃晚餐，意大利面，要15欧左右。waiter很nice，也很绅士，在我们的餐桌上点燃了小蜡烛，我这辈子第一次烛光晚餐居然是和Sylvia这个女人吃的。吃完晚餐我跑到外面拍雨中昏黄的路灯和路灯下的街道，很有感觉，我喜欢这个酒店。回到房间，我放水泡澡，这是我在欧洲第一次泡澡，很舒服。有点感冒，用电热水壶烧了点水，冲点感冒冲剂喝下去，然后就半躺在床上记花销和写旅行日志。1 1 1 1 10月21日 早上睡到8：30，和Sylvia吃了顿简单的早餐。Check out 后，把行李寄存在酒店，我们就上山去参观城堡（6欧）。Viaden Casstle座落在乌尔峡谷，山下有乌尔河流过。城堡年头比较长，有800年的历史，最早属于Viaden伯爵家族，但现在已成为博物馆，并且目前看到的部分大都是翻修过的。 按原路返回卢森堡火车站，存行李3欧，为了省0.2欧，硬是把我的大行李挤进了中号行李柜。在火车站查晚上去科布伦茨的时间、陪Sylvia找旅店，然后边走边吃去参观卢森堡了。 卢森堡是欧洲仅存的公国，实行君主立宪制。全国十分之七的面积被森林覆盖，满眼绿色，卢森堡既是国家名也是城市名，卢森堡市最美的风景大概就是城市中心的大峡谷了。大峡谷并不幽深， 10左右。从桥上俯瞰，整个峡谷里溪水、青树、绿草，高低错落错落有致。坐在峡谷边的石椅上小憩，很是惬意。这里古墙深巷僻静，绿树青藤缠绕，鸟语花香、幽静闲雅。 整个卢森堡市很小，暴走两三个小时足够了。Sylvia有卢森堡卡，可以免费参观城堡。然而到城堡时才发现，这并非完整意义上的城堡，都是遗址，所以我决定不进去了。就此和Sylvia道别，她返回荷兰阿姆斯特丹，转机回国；我则去德国科布伦茨，继续我的欧洲之旅。 买明信片费点周折，邮局却很好找，志是P&T，就在火车站附近。邮局门口的牌子上有两种文字，一种居然是汉字，写着“邮政博物馆”，另外一种文字我猜大概是法语。我很好奇地照了相。 回火车站取行李，查发车时间，发现居然没有我在卢森堡国铁网查到的车次。跑到信息台一问才知道，手里拿的时刻表上的发车时间实际上是周六周日才有的车次，从卢森堡去科布伦茨要在trier转车。不管怎样都要转车，就转吧。 在车上碰上一个大婶，她住在trier前一站，她说trier很古老很美，那我也去不了了。隔着过道那边坐着一位老爷爷，白头发白胡子真有气质，很像玩具店里卖的老爷爷玩偶形象。玩偶老爷爷常向我笑笑，真慈祥。大婶下车后，我就追着玩偶老爷爷问站。 到trier后，查时刻表，我的车次在12站台，拼命跑过去后发现13站台也有去科布伦茨的火车，顿时蒙了。问列车员，他讲法语说不明白。最后旁边一个mm用英语说13站台是慢车，12站台是快，她刚好也在科布伦茨转车，于是一起上车。车上聊了半天，后来都累了，她就看报纸，我看时刻表。她问我要不要看报纸，我说我看不懂那种语言。我们都笑了，那是德语。她教我说法语和德语的谢谢，你好，再见，很好玩。我担心找不到酒店，下了车后，那女孩只有10分钟的转车时间，却跑出来帮我问路，我送她双筷子作为答谢。其实酒店Hotel National离火车站很近，很好找，之前的担心是多余。Check in之后，又定了两天的早餐2.5欧，又定了上网费用2.5欧。电梯很小，单人间房间也不大，但还算舒服，，洗澡厕所在外面，房间里有台盆，可以洗脸。烧了水，上网，写旅行日志和记录花销。收到Table邮件，回邮件。一切平安。([]
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张玉燕在内罗毕参加了当地旅行社提供的SAFARI行程，一辆面包车临时凑起四个来自不同国家（中国、日本、保加利亚、肯尼亚）的客人，安排住CAMP的SAFARI六天报价680美元，包括CAMP内的三餐。如果因观赏动物中午不能返回CAMP，还包括野外的盒饭。 好一点的帐篷宿营区可以在帐篷内部提供简单的淋浴和卫生设施，营区内有人烹制简单的餐食，还算可以我去过的最后一个帐篷营地很简陋只有几个水龙头和公共淋浴设施，就属于比较艰苦的了。 前排左起：伶达、松田奈丽、扎西 后排：库拉利通常的野生动物观赏地有三个：马塞马拉国家公园（MASAI MARA），纳库鲁湖国家公园（LAKE NAKULU）。安波塞利国家公园（AMBOSELI） 马塞马拉国家公园（MASAI MARA） 马塞马拉在肯尼亚南部，属于肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚共同建立的塞伦盖蒂 – 马塞马拉动物保护区。每年，数以百万计的角马，斑马争先恐后渡过马拉河，逐水草迁徙在塞伦盖蒂和马塞马拉之间，成为《国家地理》，探索频道永恒的主。这里是肯尼亚最好的野生动物观赏地。野生动物的种类和数量都是首屈一指的。最特别的是汽车可以在广袤的草原上任意沿着长期碾压出来的车辙行驶，也可以在地面条件允许时独辟蹊径。这就使游客可以在最近的距离观赏野生动物。我们就有数次与狮子，猎豹面对面的接触。纳库鲁湖国家公园（LAKE NAKULU） 这里以燃烧的火焰 – 火烈鸟著称。大裂谷的西侧，一潭潋艳的湖水。一个一个并不很大，只有62平方公里的咸水湖，湖水也很浅，只有两三米。但是这里却因三百万只大火烈鸟的聚集，而闻名世界，被称做火烈鸟的天堂。湖边成片的金合欢树林，映衬蓝色的湖水，火红的火烈鸟，俨然一幅大自然的风景画卷。安波塞利国家公园（AMBOSELI） 安波塞利国家公园也在肯尼亚的南部，马塞马拉的西边。个人感觉这里最著名的就是非洲之颠 – 乞力马扎罗山。虽然乞力马扎罗山在坦桑尼亚境内，但是最佳的观赏位置却是在安波塞利。乞力马扎罗山在这里呈现出完全对称的火山地貌，遗憾的就是随着地球边暖，山顶的积雪在旱季已经寥寥了。 安波塞利国家公园更多的是平原，雨季浅浅的湿地在旱季变成成片的荒野，气流不时卷起一股股小龙卷风。几个不大的池塘，就成了各种动物的聚集宝地。我们感觉这里除了大象群以外，其他的野生动物远比不上马塞马拉。最不方便的一点就是这里不允许汽车在干涸的原野中自由行驶，必须沿着几条砂石公路行驶，给野生动物的观赏带来不小的局限性。毕竟动物们并不一定都在路边上恭候我们。如果一心一意想看动物，倒不妨不来这里，而在马塞马拉多住几天。地球的“十字架”东非大裂谷（RIFT VALLEY） 号称“地球伤疤”的东非大裂谷纵贯肯尼亚，戏称“地球裤腰带”的赤道横穿肯尼亚。我就把这个巧合妄称为“地球十字架”吧。首都内罗毕在裂谷的边缘，去马塞马拉的话，出内罗毕不远就是眺望大裂谷的观景台，景色蔚为壮观。沿盘山公路下行，进入谷底一直向南，就是马塞马拉国家公园了。裂谷在肯尼亚人心中有非常重要的位置，以至于他们把其中的一个省命名为“裂谷省”。 小费 通常是一辆车4 – 6人，司机兼导游。小费一般每人每天5 – 10 美元。如果对司机的服务满意当然可以多给一些。小费是在全部行程结束时给的。 易货 肯尼亚的木雕非常有名，乌木，乌心木等硬木雕塑的人物，动物都是不错的纪念品。在前往任何一个国家公园的途中，都有供旅行车停车休息，旅客方便的地方，那里都有出售纪念品的摊位。根据我的经验与教训，最好不要在这里买，因为喊出的价格非常高，即使侃价下来，也不划算。内罗毕市中心有个CITY MARKET，里面有很多出售木雕的摊位，价格相对便宜。 观赏野生动物，如果司机兼导游是说英语，就需要知道常见的野生动物名称。 Aardvark 土豚 Baboon 狒狒 bush buck 南非大羚羊 cheetah 猎豹 dik-dik 非洲小羚羊 Eland 旋角大羚羊 hippo 河马 hornbill 犀鸟 Hyena 鬣狗 Implala 黑斑大羚羊 mongoose 猫鼬 ostrich 鸵鸟oribi 非洲侏羚oryx 直角大羚羊rock thrush 非洲画眉secretary bird 鹭鹰shrikes 伯劳鸟starling 八哥stork 鹳topi 牛羚Tompson’s gazelle 汤普森瞪羚vulture 兀鹰Waterbucks 非洲大羚羊wildbeest 角马wildhog 疣猪whilst rock hyRAX 蹄兔六天的行程：内罗毕——马塞马拉国家公园 ———纳库鲁湖国家公园 ——安波塞利国家公园 ——内罗毕 马塞马拉国家公园三天纳库鲁湖国家公园一天安波塞利国家公园二天另外三个同伴简单的介绍：伶达：肯尼亚人，当我们在车上看野生动物时，她大多时间都在座位上看书~库拉利：保加利亚人，伶达的男友，很沉默寡言的一个老实人松田奈丽日本妞，来非洲的志愿者，她在上海财经大学留过学，现在新加坡搞什么数据分析，她只跟我们一起走了两天后又去别的国家，很阳光大气的女孩，在一起混了一天多就可以勾腰搭背了，她也成了我这二天的兼职翻译车子去马塞马拉途中在东非大裂谷的观景台停留了一会本来以为大裂谷会像峡谷一样的深不可测，但看看身后大裂谷就有些失望了这是别家去草原看野生动物的大卡([]
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